Platelets enable clotting when a blood vessel is damaged. By 1899, Bayer had named it “Aspirin” and sold it around the world.Īspirin works similarly to other NSAIDs but also suppresses the normal functioning of platelets, tiny plate-shaped cells in your bloodstream. In 1897, scientists at the Bayer company began studying acetylsalicylic acid as a less-irritating replacement medication for common salicylate medicines. Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications globally, with an estimated 50 to 120 billion pills consumed each year.Ī precursor to aspirin found in leaves from the willow tree has been used for its health effects for at least 2,400 years. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack decreases the risk of death. Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid ( ASA), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, or inflammation.
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